Hubert Hermans- Creator of the Dialogical Self Theory

Hubert J. M. Hermans

Journal of Psychology,  1992, 126, 555-570.

ABSTRACT

Self-esteem and well-being are often seen as closely related and sometimes even considered conceptually identical. In marked contrast to this association, the focus of this article is on experiences of a high level of self-esteem coexists with a low level of well-being: unhappy self- esteem. Although these experiences constitute an exception to the general rule, they nevertheless have a theoretically coherent character. In this article, a framework was used in which the self was considered an organized process, and an idiographic assessment procedure -- the method of self-confrontation -- was called upon. The self-statements of 15 subjects in the Netherlands showing unhappy self-esteem were compared, and the phenomenon was found to clearly refer to anger and opposition.